Iceland, often dubbed the “Land of Fire and Ice,” is renowned for its numerous breathtaking natural wonders, and its waterfalls are no exception. Among these, Gullfoss in the South, Skógafoss, and Seljalandsfoss both on the South coast, stand out as some of the most iconic and visited in the whole country. Each of these waterfalls offers a unique experience, showcasing the raw beauty of Iceland’s landscapes and natural phenomenals.
Gullfoss: The Golden Waterfall located in the south of Iceland on the Golden Circle Route
Gullfoss is one of the most iconic waterfalls in Iceland. It is located on the River Hvita, flowing from the Langjokull glacier. It is a beautiful, double-cascade waterfall with two sections: the first plunges 11 metres down, and the second drops 21 metres down. The River Hvita is fed by the melting snow and ice, which flows down from the Langjökull glacier. Around 140 cubic metres of water tumbles over the falls during the summer months every second, making Gullfoss one of the largest waterfalls in Europe in terms of volume.
The gushing water of Gullfoss creates a rainbow above the falling water, adding to the falls’ beauty and charm. You can walk around the falls on a path that offers spectacular views of the water and the canyon. The trail is relatively short but a great way to get close to the falls. The best time to visit during the summer months is in the morning or late evening to avoid the crowds. Gullfoss is also worth the visit in the winter when it is coated in ice.
In addition to visiting the waterfall, you can enjoy the nearby cafe and shop. The area also offers several different types of accommodations near Gullfoss. Some are ideal for families, while others cater to solo travellers. For example, Litli Geysir Hotel is 200 metres from the waterfall and offers a restaurant and free parking. Gljasteinn Skalinn Hostel provides huts and cabins for rent nearby. Other options include Vad Holiday Home, which has a garden and private bathrooms, and Geysir Hestar, which offers horse riding tours.
Besides enjoying the natural beauty of Gullfoss, visitors can explore other attractions in the area, including the Geysir Geothermal Area and Thingvellir National Park. The Gullfoss Waterfall is also featured in many movies and TV shows. It is a popular destination for road trippers, and you can easily reach it by driving along the Golden Circle. The waterfall is also a popular location for weddings and photo shoots.
The local store at the Gullfoss Waterfall sells plenty of souvenirs, including books on the region, Blue Lagoon cosmetics, Cintamanni outdoor clothing, and hand-knitted Icelandic wool jumpers, the lopapeysa sweaters. The gift shop is open all year round and is an excellent place to get a souvenir for your loved ones back home.
The history of the Gullfoss is as fascinating as its appearance. In the early 20th century, entrepreneurs wanted to capitalise on the waterfall’s power by building a hydroelectric dam. Sigridur Tomasdottir, daughter of the owner of the waterfall, fought to preserve it. She even threatened to throw herself into the waterfall if the power project went through. Her dedication to protecting the waterfall helped establish environmental protection in Iceland, and she is considered the country’s first environmentalist. A memorial stone in her honour is located at the waterfall.
Skógafoss: The Curtain of Water on the south Coast of Iceland
The Skogafoss waterfall, located close to the famous Eyjafjallajokull south of Iceland, is one of the country’s most famous landmarks. It drops 60 metres down to the ground, and is considered one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Europe. It is located on the Skógá River, originating in the Myrdalsjokull glacier. It is a popular tourist destination for its beautiful scenery, powerful flow, and stunning natural beauty. The spray the waterfall produces often creates rainbows, making it even more breathtaking and photographers’ joy.
Skogafoss is easily accessible and also an excellent place for hiking, with trails that lead to the top of the falls, to the observation platform, for a fantastic view of the surrounding landscape. Mind you there are over 500 steps to the top but not too strenuous to climb.
The name “Skogafoss” is derived from the two Icelandic words skogur and foss, which translate to “forest” and “waterfall.” The waterfall is so impressive that many tourists have found inspiration for their art and literature. Moreover, it has been featured in many movies, including Thor: The Dark World.
Visiting Skogafoss and its stunning neighbour Seljalandsfoss could be your perfect day out whether you want to explore on your own or join Aurora Luxury Iceland´s guided tour. If you plan to make a tour of it, those who want to stay close to the falls can opt for camping at the Skogar Camping Ground, which is only 200 metres away. In addition, there are a few hotels and guesthouses near the falls, including the Skogafoss Hotel and Raudafell Bed and Breakfast. The latter is known for its affordability and comfort, while the former is a bit more pricey but offers an ideal location. Skogafoss is also close to the beautiful village of Vík where there are plenty of eateries and accommodation.
If you’re unsure where to spend time at Skogafoss, consider visiting the nearby Skogar Folk Museum, Skogasafn, the perfect place to learn about Icelandic culture and history. The museum contains a vast collection of artefacts and well-preserved turf-roofed houses. It’s also a great way to avoid the crowds at the Skogafoss Waterfall.
The waterfall is surrounded by an enchanting landscape featuring lush green vegetation and moss. It is one of the most popular destinations for photographers in Iceland. The waterfall produces much mist and spray, creating mesmerising rainbows on sunny days.
It is also possible to climb up to the top of Skogafoss and get a better view of the landscape. However, the path can be slippery and challenging. Wear proper footwear and bring crampons when travelling in winter.
In the summer, the path is accessible via a staircase and is suitable for all experience levels. However, it is essential to note that the stairs are pretty steep, and the path can be slippery. Those who are not comfortable climbing stairs should avoid the route.
Although the waterfall is less awe-inspiring than Seljalandsfoss, it is still a must-see attraction. This is because you can get very close to the waterfall, giving you a unique and fantastic experience, but make sure to wear a waterproof jacket though. The waterfall is also home to a legend that tells the story of Thrasi Thorolfsson, a Viking chief and a sorcerer who hid a treasure chest behind the water curtain.
Seljalandsfoss: The Walk-Behind Wonder on the South Coast of Iceland
Located on the south coast of Iceland, Seljalandsfoss is one of the country’s most captivating waterfalls. It offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you will never forget. It is one of only a few waterfalls in the world where you can walk behind it! This enchanting natural wonder is a must-visit for any nature lover. The ethereal sight of this magical waterfall under the midnight sun in summer or partially frozen in winter is genuinely breathtaking. Moreover, it can be the perfect backdrop for a memorable Northern Lights display.
Visiting Seljalandsfoss during the summertime is the best time to see the waterfall. This season, the waterfall is surrounded by beautiful green grass and colourful wildflowers. It is also the only waterfall in Iceland you can walk up to and touch.
The waterfall is a popular attraction for photographers and travellers from all over the world. Despite its popularity, there is still plenty of space to enjoy the waterfall and take photos without being too close to it. However, visiting the waterfall early or late is recommended to avoid the crowds.
It is also important to remember that the pathway behind the waterfall is closed during the winter months due to icy conditions. Visitors are encouraged to donate to help maintain this fantastic waterfall’s beauty.
This unique waterfall has appeared on several television shows and movies. Most recently, it was featured in the music video for Justin Bieber’s hit song “I’ll Show You”. It was also a stop on the first leg of the sixth season of The Amazing Race and the set of the US TV series Star Trek: Discovery.
You can reach Seljalandsfoss from Reykjavik by car in a few hours, which makes it an easy add-on to any trip to Iceland. The waterfall is a popular guided tour stop on many tours and self-drive trips. You can easily book a tour or plan your self-drive vacation online.
If you want to beat the crowds, visit Seljalandsfoss during the week. You can also visit Perlan in Reykjavik to learn more about the various geological and tectonic forces that have shaped Iceland’s landscape.
The Icelandic word for waterfall is “foss,” meaning “free fall.” Glacial and volcanic activity have shaped the country’s landscape, creating a diverse array of landscapes, including the many waterfalls and cascades that can be found across the island. In addition to their beauty, these landscapes inspire artists and writers.
Planning Your Visit
These three waterfalls are easily accessible from Reykjavik and are often visited together as part of a day trip. However, each waterfall offers a distinct experience, so take your time to appreciate their beauty. Remember to dress appropriately, as the spray from the waterfalls can be quite refreshing, especially on windy days.
Whether you’re a seasoned traveller or a first-time visitor to Iceland, these waterfalls are a must-see. Their raw power, natural beauty, and unique characteristics make them unforgettable experiences.
Conclusion
Iceland’s waterfalls are among the most beautiful in the world, and Gullfoss, Skógafoss, and Seljalandsfoss are prime examples of the country’s stunning natural scenery. Each waterfall offers something unique, whether it’s the sheer power of Gullfoss, the immersive experience of Skógafoss, or the magical walk-behind view at Seljalandsfoss. Visiting these waterfalls is a must for anyone travelling to Iceland, as they provide a glimpse into the raw, untamed beauty of the island.
FAQs
Q: What is the best time to visit these waterfalls?
The waterfalls can be visited year-round, but the best time is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is milder and the paths are more accessible. Winter visits are possible, but trails can be icy and slippery.
Q: Are the waterfalls accessible by car?
A: Yes, all three waterfalls are accessible by car. Gullfoss is part of the Golden Circle route, while Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss are located along the Ring Road on the southern coast and often included in a South Coast Tour.
Q: Is there an entrance fee for visiting these waterfalls?
A: No, there is no entrance fee to visit Gullfoss, Skógafoss, or Seljalandsfoss. However, some parking areas may charge a small fee.
Q: How far is the walk to the waterfalls?
A: Gullfoss and Skógafoss are close to their respective parking areas, requiring only a short walk. Seljalandsfoss also involves a short walk, but if you want to walk behind the falls, be prepared for a slippery path.
Q: Can you swim in the pools below the waterfalls?
A: Swimming is not recommended in the pools below these waterfalls due to strong currents and cold water temperatures. Additionally, the areas are designated for something other than swimming.